Continuum numerical modeling is inherently limited when the rock behavior involves mechanisms such as spalling and bulking. The Bonded Block Model (BBM) approach simulates the initiation of cracks that can coalesce and/or propagate leading to extension and shear fracturing, as well as the rock (e.g., intact, jointed, or veined) strength dependency on confinement.
This tutorial reviews how you can generate movies from plots with FLAC3D and most Itasca software.
This tutorial will guide you through how to create a simple material using the linear parallel bond-model.
Historical development and engineering applications using PFC2D and PFC3D.
In this study, we address the issue of using graphs to predict flow as a fast and relevant substitute to classical DFNs. We consider two types of graphs, whether the nodes represent the fractures or the intersections between fractures.
The McArthur River mine in northern Saskatchewan is the largest single producer of uranium in the world.