Oil and gas environmental and operational services includes the evaluation and permitting of deep-injection water-disposal wells, the geochemical fingerprinting of hydrocarbon sources, and the assessment of potential water-quality changes associated with road traffic/maintenance, drilling, and hydraulic fracturing operations.

Services include:

• Evaluation and permitting of deep-injection disposal wells
• Assessment of potential water-quality changes associated with road traffic/maintenance, drilling, and hydraulic fracturing operations
• Groundwater flow and chemical transport modeling, as well as multi-phase modeling (movement of separate-phase hydrocarbons in groundwater systems)
• Unsaturated chemical transport modeling
• Characterization of coal-bed methane discharge waters and prediction of impacts to soil and water resources
• Reservoir-scale, wellbore-scale, and reservoir-fracturing analyses
• Hydrocarbon source fingerprinting
• Impacts of hydraulic fracturing on water quality
• Expert witness, second opinion, and litigation support